Digital Storytelling

Summary

Digital storytelling tools combine traditional storytelling with a digital element such as digital recordings, online posting, or linking stories with other digital media.

Tool Description

Digital storytelling is often used to collect oral histories on specific topics, places, or issues, though other projects are more open-ended.  According to the BBC Wales Digital Storytelling Guide (see link), Digital Stories follow a strict format: 250 words, a dozen or so pictures and two minutes. In a community planning process, digital storytelling can be an effective way of gathering information on what's important to community members and what makes a particular community unique.  Individual or composite stories can be created to share this information.

For example, the Envision Victor project began with storytelling as a way to establish community values for the subsequent planning process. In a more general effort to collect a range of personal histories, the BBC Capture Wales project spent seven years providing training so that individuals could produce their own digital stories to add to the project collection.

As with any project activity, it requires careful planning in terms of how the stories will be used to inform a planning process. 

Summary of Costs

The cost of equipment and operation for a digital storytelling endeavor varies based on the scope of the project, the technology used and the skills and resources available in the community.

Strengths

  • Storytelling allows people to describe communities, places, and memories in their own words, which can produce different and more powerful descriptions of community character than other types of tools.
  • Digital storytelling makes the product (stories) more flexible, since it can be stored and easily shared in many formats and also allows the story to be recorded in the storyteller’s own voice.
  • Digital stories are a powerful way to share different points of view and convey information about a place.
  • Digital storytelling can be and effective way to engage youth in planning and can be structured to foster intergenerational project activities.

Limitations

  • It requires specific technology and technical expertise.
  • Like many participatory tools, storytelling (digital or not) is limited by the number and quality of the participants. If a project collects the stories of a non-representative sample of the population, then the collected wisdom will not represent the community either.
  • As a new planning activity, it can be a hard sell to communities more comfortable with traditional engagement tools

Applications

  • Data analysis and collection
  • Dialogue
  • Education
  • Engagement and outreach
  • Geographic mapping
  • Scenario planning
  • Storytelling
  • Values identification
  • Visioning
Submitted By: svannostrand
Last Updated: June 28, 2011, 10:56 am

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