Story Interviews

Summary

Story Interviews, typically recorded conversations between two or more people, are a way to collect and share memories, personal experiences, and connections to a place. They can celebrate a town, spark discussion, and influence future plans.

Tool Description

Stories are helpful tools for community planning as they allow citizens to explore personal connections to their town and draw out underlying values in their own words. Story Interviews allow the interviewee to share stories while the interviewer takes in these experiences and reflects on how his or her own values may relate to the speaker. For both parties, Story Interviews provide a setting to explore how personal connections to a town influence individual values and how these values can be maintained and expanded upon in future plans. Story Interviews are also ideal to document through audio recording, video, or just taking notes; communities can create a rich archive of stories or multimedia pieces showcasing a sampling.

While Story Interviews can proceed in many different ways, The Orton Family Foundation’s Quick Guide to Story Interviews explains how to conduct successful interviews. For the final product, the subject should always have the option to decide “how public” the material will be. Important considerations for any Story Interview include:

- Time and technology. How long will the interview be and what device will you use to record? Know how to use the technology and find a comfortable, quiet location to conduct the interview.
- Careful thought to whom you are interviewing. Make sure to get a range of people and opinions so your interviews reflect a good cross-section of the community.
- Questions that allow the interviewee to tell specific stories or memories that reveal a connection to people, places, or events in the community. The goal of these stories should be to discover underlying values.
- A plan for how you are going to edit the interviews. Editing is a time consuming and difficult process, so know what you want for the final product going into the interviews.
- A final product that showcases the interviews. Knowing your goal ahead of time will impact how you conduct the interviews and will help with the editing process.

Summary of Costs

The cost will depend on the particular method of collecting and sharing the Story Interviews. It can be done with almost no budget, or may involve a more extensive setup with recording devices, editing software, and resources for the final product.

Strengths

  • Story Interviews allow people to describe their personal connections to a place in their own words, leading to deep and emotionally rich descriptions of a community that may not come out in other situations.
  • They also allow people to verbally explore how these personal memories may influence community values, a result that may have a greater impact on the planning process down the road.
  • Depending on the presentation, story interviews can be a powerful way to share different memories and connections within a community, depicting differing viewpoints and bringing the town together.
  • Anyone and everyone can be included in story interviews, young, old, long time residents, newcomers, etc.

Limitations

  • Creating audio, video or multimedia clips takes technological expertise.
  • Story Interviews are very time intensive for both the interviewer and the editor. The Quick Guide to Story Interviews cautions, “Consider that just one minute of edited audio combined with images can take 10 hours to produce!” Be prepared to spend a lot of time both conducting and compiling the interviews into their final product.
  • As with any storytelling project, the product is limited to the stories of the individuals who are interviewed; this may leave out some opinions or not provide an accurate cross section of the community.

Applications

  • Data analysis and collection
  • Dialogue
  • Engagement and outreach
  • Storytelling
  • Values identification

Sources

  • Quick Guide to Story Interviews, http://www.orton.org/sites/default/files/resource/1729/Handbook%20QG_STORY%20INTERVIEWING_051011_FINAL.pdf, accessed August 30, 2011.
Submitted By: h.orcutt
Last Updated: September 14, 2011, 9:16 am

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