Form-Based Code

Summary

A form-based zoning code allows local governments to regulate the physical form of new development, as opposed to only specifying its use. This encourages mixed use and development that is consistent with local character.

Tool Description

Summary of Costs

$0-99
Associated Costs
  • Consulting
  • Project Management

Strengths

  • Form-based codes can encourage local economic development by limiting the building types for large-scale commercial development.
  • By standardizing design guidelines, form-based codes can facilitate the development process and make it easier for developers to meet requirements
  • By emphasizing mixed-use, interconnected neighborhoods, form-based codes help reduce sprawl.
  • When the code builds upon community visioning exercises, it can help ensure that development is in line with what the community wants.

Limitations

  • The learning curve can be high for community members who are unfamiliar with the concept of form-based codes, and there may be initial resistance..
  • Developers and private sector business interests might at first see the code as overly restrictive.
  • There is no base cost, but it is expensive for most communities to draft a new code and get it approved.
Submitted By: emytkowicz
Last Updated: November 18, 2014, 8:41 am